ISM Index data will set the tone for trading this week. The employment report will be the most important release but it doesn’t arrive until Friday. This will be the first full week of trading this year. It will be interesting to see how traders react to the recent spike in rates following the various shortened trading sessions.
Economic Indicator | Release Date and Time | Consensus Estimate | Analysis |
Construction Spending | Monday, Jan. 4, 10:00 am, et | Down 0.5% | Low importance. An indication of economic strength. Weakness may lead to lower rates. |
ISM Index | Monday, Jan. 4, 10:00 am, et | 54.0 | Important. A measure of manufacturer sentiment. Weakness may lead to lower mortgage rates. |
Factory Orders | Tuesday, Jan. 5, 10:00 am, et | Up 0.5% | Important. A measure of manufacturing sector strength. Weakness may lead to lower rates. |
ADP Employment | Wednesday, Jan. 6, 8:30 am, et | -75k | Important. A measure of employment. A larger than expected decrease in jobs may bring lower rates. |
Employment | Friday, Jan. 8, 8:30 am, et | Unemp. @ 10%, Payrolls unchanged | Very important. An increase in unemployment or a large decrease in payrolls may bring lower rates. |
What will occur in the future, economic recovery or additional weakness will continue to be debated. There is no certainty in predictions. Data can be used to support both sides of the debate. What we can be certain of is the fact that until the economy gains some stability, mortgage interest rates are likely to be volatile. Historically, mortgage interest rates seem to improve slowly. In contrast, when rates increase, it is often fast and furious. One negative day often erases a week of positive improvements.
It is possible for mortgage interest rates to push lower considering the Fed still has a few hundred billion dollars of MBS purchasing left. However, we are in unprecedented times. The Fed has clearly signaled they want rates to remain low but also want to exit the market. The Fed isn't the only player in the mortgage bond market and there are many others buying and selling the securities. Remember that the Fed does not directly dictate that mortgage interest rates will be at a certain percentage. Rates are determined by the supply and demand for mortgage-backed securities.
The Fed kept rates in check for 2009. The big unknown is how they will exit the market without causing major disturbances this year. While there have been signs of improvement in the housing sector, the last thing we need is higher rates. Without the Fed buying mortgage bonds rates may very well head considerably higher. Now is a great time to take advantage of favorable rates.